Publications

Publications

131
Open Access
Infrared micro-spectroscopy coupled with multivariate and machine learning techniques for cancer classification in tissue: a comparison of classification method, performance, and pre-processing technique
Dougal Ferguson, Alex Henderson, Elizabeth F. McInnes, Rob Lind, Jan Wildenhain and Peter Gardner
Analyst (2022)
130
Open Access
Compliance of the fish outflow tract is altered by thermal acclimation through connective tissue remodelling
Adam N. Keen, John J. Mackrill, Peter Gardner and Holly A. Shiels
J. R. Soc. Interface 18 (2021) 20210492
129
Open Access
Image fusion of IR and optical microscopy for mapping of biomolecules in tissue
Safaa Al Jedani, Conor A. Whitley, Barnaby G. Ellis, Asterios Triantafyllou, Caroline I. Smith, Philip J. Gunning, Peter Gardner, Janet M. Risk, Peter Weightman and Steve D. Barrett
Analyst (2021)
128
Open Access
Exploring AdaBoost and Random Forests machine learning approaches for infrared pathology on unbalanced data sets
Jiayi Tang, Alex Henderson and Peter Gardner
Analyst 146 (2021) 5880–5891
127
Open Access
Breast cancer detection using infrared spectral pathology from H&E stained tissue on glass slides
Jiayi Tang, Daniela Kurfürstová and Peter Gardner
Clinical Spectroscopy 3 (2021) 100008
126
Open Access
Analysis of Fixed and Live Single Cells Using Optical Photothermal Infrared with Concomitant Raman Spectroscopy
Alice Spadea, Joanna Denbigh, M. Jayne Lawrence, Mustafa Kansiz, and Peter Gardner
Analytical Chemistry 93(8) (2021) 3938–3950
125
Open Access
Fatty-Acid Uptake in Prostate Cancer Cells Using Dynamic Microfluidic Raman Technology
Nga-Tsing Tang, Richard D. Snook, Mick D. Brown, Bryan A. Haines, Andrew Ridley, Peter Gardner and Joanna L. Denbigh
Molecules 25(7) (2020) 1652
124
Open Access
A novel FTIR analysis method for rapid high-confidence discrimination of esophageal cancer
James Ingham, Michael J. Pilling, David S. Martin, Caroline I. Smith, Barnaby G. Ellis, Conor A. Whitley, Michele R.F. Siggel-King, Paul Harrison, Timothy Craig, Andrea Varro, D. Mark Pritchard, Akos Varga, Peter Gardner, Peter Weightman and Steve Barrett
Infrared Physics & Technology 102 (2019) 103007
123 Live single cell analysis using synchrotron FTIR microspectroscopy: development of a simple dynamic flow system for prolonged sample viability
James Doherty, Alan Raoof, Ansaf Hussain, Magda Wolna, Gianfelice Cinque, Michael Brown, Peter Gardner and Joanna Denbigh
Analyst 144 (2019) 997-1007
122 Anticancer drug impact on DNA – a study by neutron spectroscopy coupled with synchrotron-based FTIR and EXAFS
Ana L. M. Batista de Carvalho, Adriana P. Mamede, Asha Dopplapudi, Victoria Garcia Sakai, James Doherty, Mark Frogley, Gianfelice Cinque, Peter Gardner, Diego Gianolio, Luís A. E. Batista de Carvalho and M. Paula M. Marques
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 21 (2019) 4162-4175
121
Open Access
Increased optical pathlength through aqueous media for the infrared microanalysis of live cells
James Doherty, Zhe Zhang, Katia Wehbe, Gianfelice Cinque, Peter Gardner and Joanna Denbigh
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 410(23) (2018) 5779–5789
120
Open Access
Exploiting CELLULOSE SYNTHASE (CESA) class-specificity to probe cellulose microfibril biosynthesis
Manoj Kumar, Laxmi Mishra, Paul Carr, Michael Pilling, Peter Gardner, Shawn D. Mansfield and Simon R. Turner
Plant Physiology 177 (2018) 151–167
119 Clinical Applications of Infrared and Raman Spectroscopy: State of Play and Future Challenges
Matthew J. Baker, Hugh Byrne, John M. Chalmers, Peter Gardner, Royston Goodacre, Alex Henderson, Sergei Kazarian, Francis L. Martin, Julian Moger, Nick Stone and Josep Sulé-Suso
Analyst 143 (2018) 1735–1757
118
Open Access
An evaluation of the application of the aperture infrared SNOM technique to biomedical imaging
J Ingham, M J Pilling, T Craig, M R F Siggel-King, C I Smith, P Gardner, A Varro, D M Pritchard, S D Barrett, D S Martin, P Harrison, P Unsworth, J D Kumar, A Wolski, A Cricenti, M Luce, M Surman, Y M Saveliev and P Weightman
Biomedical Physics & Engineering Express 4 (2018) 025011
117
Open Access
Quantum Cascade Laser Spectral Histopathology: Breast Cancer Diagnostics Using High Throughput Chemical Imaging
Michael J. Pilling, Alex Henderson and Peter Gardner
Analytical Chemistry 89(14) (2017) 7348–7355
116
Open Access
Infrared spectral histopathology using haematoxylin and eosin (H&E) stained glass slides: a major step forward towards clinical translation
Michael J. Pilling, Alex Henderson, Jonathan H. Shanks, Michael D. Brown, Noel W. Clarke and Peter Gardner
Analyst 142 (2017) 1258-1268
115 FTIR imaging of the molecular burden around Aβ deposits in an early-stage 3-Tg-APP-PSP1-TAU mouse model of Alzheimer's disease
Artur Dawid Surowka, Michael Pilling, Alex Henderson, Herve Boutin, Lidan Christie, Magdalena Szczerbowska-Boruchowska and Peter Gardner
Analyst 142 (2017) 156-168
114 Single cell analysis using Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy
James Doherty, Gianfelice Cinque and Peter Gardner
Applied Spectroscopy Reviews 52(6) (2017) 560-587
113
Open Access
The Dynamic Nature of Hypertrophic and Fibrotic Remodeling of the Fish Ventricle
Adam N. Keen, Andrew J. Fenna, James C. McConnell, Michael J. Sherratt, Peter Gardner and Holly A. Shiels
Frontiers in Physiology 6 (2016) 427
112 Fundamental developments in infrared spectroscopic imaging for biomedical applications
Michael Pilling and Peter Gardner
Chem. Soc. Rev. 45 (2016) 1935-1957
111 Chemotherapeutic Response to Cisplatin-like Drugs in Human Breast Cancer Cells Probed by Vibrational Microspectroscopy
Ana L. M. Batista de Carvalho, Mike Pilling, Peter Gardner, James Doherty, Gianfelice Cinque, Katia Wehbe, Chris Kelley, Luis A. E. Batista de Carvalho and Maria Paula M Marques
Faraday Discuss. 187 (2016) 273-298
110
Open Access
High throughput Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) spectral histopathology : a practical approach towards clinical translation
Michael J Pilling, Peter Gardner, Alex Henderson, Michael D Brown, Benjamin Bird and Noel William Clarke
Faraday Discuss. 187 (2016) 135-154
109
Open Access
Automated analysis of single cells using Laser Tweezers Raman Spectroscopy
S. Casabella, P. Scully, N. Goddard and P. Gardner
Analyst 141 (2016) 689-696
108 Characterising cytotoxic agent action as a function of the cell cycle using Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy
M. Jimenez-Hernandez, M.D. Brown, C. Hughes, N.W. Clarke and P. Gardner
Analyst 140 (2015) 4453-4464
107
Open Access
Enhanced FTIR benchtop imaging of single biological cells
Caryn Hughes, Alex Henderson, Mustafa Kansiz, Konrad Dorling, Melody Jimenez-Hernandez, Michael D Brown, Noel William Clarke and Peter Gardner
Analyst 140 (2015) 2080-2085
106 Comparison of transmission and transflectance mode FTIR imaging of biological tissue
Michael J. Pilling, Paul Bassan and Peter Gardner
Analyst 140 (2015) 2383-2392
105 Using Fourier transform IR spectroscopy to analyze biological materials
Matthew J Baker, Júlio Trevisan, Paul Bassan, Rohit Bhargava, Holly J Butler, Konrad M Dorling, Peter R Fielden, Simon W Fogarty, Nigel J Fullwood, Kelly A Heys, Caryn Hughes, Peter Lasch, Pierre L Martin-Hirsch, Blessing Obinaju, Ganesh D Sockalingum, Josep Sulé-Suso, Rebecca J Strong, Michael J Walsh, Bayden R Wood, Peter Gardner & Francis L Martin
Nature Protocols 9 (2014) 1771–1791
104
Open Access
Large scale infrared imaging of tissue micro arrays (TMAs) using a tunable Quantum Cascade Laser (QCL) based microscope
Paul Bassan, Miles J. Weida, Jeremy Rowlette and Peter Gardner
Analyst 139 (2014) 3856-3859
103 Automated high-throughput assessment of prostate biopsy tissue using infrared spectroscopic chemical imaging
Paul Bassan, Ashwin Sachdeva, Jonathan H. Shanks, Mick D. Brown, Noel W. Clarke and Peter Gardner
Proc. SPIE 9041, Medical Imaging 2014: Digital Pathology 9041 (2014) 90410D-90410D-10
102
Open Access
Assessing the challenges of Fourier transform infrared spectroscopic analysis of blood serum
Caryn Hughes, Michael Brown, Graeme Clemens, Alex Henderson, Geraldine Monjardez, Noel W. Clarke, Peter Gardner
Journal of Biophotonics 7(3-4) (2014) 180–188
101 Transmission FTIR chemical imaging on glass substrates: applications in infrared spectral histopathology
Paul Bassan, Joe Mellor, Jonathan Shapiro, Kaye J. Williams, Michael Lisanti and Peter Gardner
Anal. Chem. 86(3) (2014) 1648–1653
100
Open Access
Assessment of paraffin removal from prostate FFPE sections using transmission mode FTIR-FPA imaging
Caryn Hughes, Lydia Gaunt, Michael Brown, Noel W. Clarke and Peter Gardner
Anal. Methods 6 (2014) 1028-1035
99
Open Access
Whole organ cross-section chemical imaging using label-free mega-mosaic FTIR microscopy
Paul Bassan, Ashwin Sachdeva, Jonathan H. Shanks, Mick D. Brown, Noel W. Clarke and Peter Gardner
Analyst 138 (2013) 7066-7069
98 The action of all-trans-retinoic acid (ATRA) and synthetic retinoid analogues (EC19 and EC23) on human pluripotent stem cells differentiation investigated using single cell infrared microspectroscopy.
Graeme Clemens, Kevin R. Flower, Andrew P. Henderson, Andrew Whiting, Stefan A. Przyborski, Melody Jimenez-Hernandez, Francis Ball, Paul Bassan, Gianfelice Cinque and Peter Gardner
Molecular BioSystems 9 (2013) 677-692
97 Exploring the spectroscopic differences of Caki-2 cells progressing through the cell cycle while proliferating in vitro
M. Jimenez-Hernandez, C. Hughes, P. Bassan, F. Ball, M. D. Brown, N. W. Clarke and P. Gardner
Analyst 138 (2013) 3957-3966
96 Substrate contributions in micro-ATR of thin samples: implications for analysis of cells, tissue and biological fluids
Paul Bassan, Ashwin Sachdeva, Joe Lee and Peter Gardner
Analyst 138 (2013) 4139-4146
95 FTIR microspectroscopy of selected rare diverse sub-variants of carcinoma of the urinary bladder
Caryn Hughes, Junaid Iqbal-Wahid, Michael Brown, Jonathan H. Shanks, Amanda Eustace, Helen Denley, Peter J. Hoskin, Catharine West, Noel W. Clarke, Peter Gardner
Journal of Biophotonics 6(1) (2013) 73–87
94 The inherent problem of transflection-mode infrared spectroscopic microscopy and the ramifications for biomedical single point and imaging applications
Paul Bassan, Joe Lee, Ashwin Sachdeva, Juliana Pissardini, Konrad M. Dorling, John S. Fletcher, Alex Henderson and Peter Gardner
Analyst 138 (2013) 144-157
93 Highlighting a need to distinguish cell cycle signatures from cellular responses to chemotherapeutics in SR-FTIR spectroscopy
C. Hughes, M. D. Brown, F. J. Ball, G. Monjardez, N. W. Clarke, K. R. Flower and P. Gardner
Analyst 137 (2012) 5736-5742
92 Investigating cellular responses to novel chemotherapeutics in renal cell carcinoma using SR-FTIR spectroscopy
C. Hughes, M. D. Brown, N. W. Clarke, K. R. Flower and P. Gardner
Analyst 137 (2012) 4720-4726
91 Spectroscopy: Infrared and Raman spectroscopy in biomedical research, Innovation into Success
P. Gardner
The Quarterly Journal of UKSPA 29 (2012) 23
90 FTIR microscopy of biological cells and tissue: data analysis using resonant Mie scattering (RMieS) EMSC algorithm
Paul Bassan, Ashwin Sachdeva, Achim Kohler, Caryn Hughes, Alex Henderson, Jonathan Boyle, Jonathan H. Shanks, Michael Brown, Noel W. Clarke and Peter Gardner
Analyst 137 (2012) 1370-1377
89 Synchrotron FTIR analysis of drug treated ovarian A2780 cells: an ability to differentiate cell response to different drugs?
Kevin R. Flower, Intisar Khalifa, Paul Bassan, Damien Démoulin, Edward Jackson, Nicholas P. Lockyer, Alan T. McGown, Philip Miles, Lisa Vaccari and Peter Gardner
Analyst 136 (2011) 498-507
88 Exceptional preservation of a prehistoric human brain from Heslington, Yorkshire, UK
Sonia O’Connor, Esam Ali, Salim Al-Sabah, Danish Anwar, Ed Bergström, Keri A. Brown, Jo Buckberry, Stephen Buckley, Matthew Collins, John Denton, Konrad M. Dorling, Adam Dowle, Phil Duffey, Howell G.M. Edwards, Elsa Correia Faria, Peter Gardner, Andy Gled
Journal of Archaeological Science 38 (2011) 1641-1654
87 Influence of omega-6 PUFA arachidonic acid and bone marrow adipocytes on metastatic spread from prostate cancer
Brown, M D; Hart, C; Gazi, E; Gardner, P; Lockyer, N; Clarke, N
British Journal of Cancer 102(2) (2010) 403-413
86 RMieS-EMSC correction for infrared spectra of biological cells: Extension using full Mie theory and GPU computing
Bassan, P; Kohler, A; Martens, H; Lee, J; Jackson, E; Lockyer, N; Dumas, P; Brown, M; Clarke, N; Gardner, P
Journal of Biophotonics 3(8-9) (2010) 609-620
85 SR-FTIR spectroscopy of renal epithelial carcinoma side population cells displaying stem cell-like characteristics
Hughes, C; Liew, M; Sachdeva, A; Bassan, P; Dumas, P; Hart, C A; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W; Gardner, P
Analyst 135(12) (2010) 3133-3141
84 Resonant Mie Scattering (RMieS) correction of infrared spectra from highly scattering biological samples
Bassan, P; Kohler, A; Martens, H; Lee, J; Byrne, H J; Dumas, P; Gazi, E; Brown, M; Clarke, N; Gardner, P
Analyst 135(2) (2010) 268-277
83 An investigation of the RWPE prostate derived family of cell lines using FTIR spectroscopy
Baker, M J; Clarke, C; Demoulin, D; Nicholson, J M; Lyng, F M; Byrne, H J; Hart, C A; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W; Gardner, P
Analyst 135(5) (2010) 887-894
82 Raman tweezers and their application to the study of singly trapped eukaryotic cells
Richard D. Snook, Timothy J. Harvey, Elsa Correia Faria and Peter Gardner
Integrative Biology 1 (2009) 43-52
81 Classification of fixed urological cells using Raman tweezers
Harvey, T J; Hughes, C; Ward, A D; Faria, E C; Henderson, A; Clarke, N W; Brown, M D; Snook, R D; Gardner, P
Journal of Biophotonics 2(1-2) (2009) 47-69
80 Reflection contributions to the dispersion artefact in FTIR spectra of single biological cells
Bassan, P; Byrne, H J; Lee, J; Bonnier, F; Clarke, C; Dumas, P; Gazi, E; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W; Gardner, P
Analyst 134(6) (2009) 1171-1175
79 Factors influencing the discrimination and classification of prostate cancer cell lines by FTIR microspectroscopy
Harvey, T J; Gazi, E; Henderson, A; Snook, R D; Clarke, N W; Brown, M; Gardner, P
Analyst 134(6) (2009) 1083-1091
78 A FTIR microspectroscopic study of the uptake and metabolism of isotopically labelled fatty acids by metastatic prostate cancer
Gazi, E; Harvey, T J; Brown, M D; Lockyer, N P; Gardner, P; Clarke, N W
Vibrational Spectroscopy 50(1) (2009) 99-105
77 Resonant Mie scattering in infrared spectroscopy of biological materials - understanding the 'dispersion artefact'
Bassan, P; Byrne, H J; Bonnier, F; Lee, J; Dumas, P; Gardner, P
Analyst 134(8) (2009) 1586-1593
76 Investigating FTIR based histopathology for the diagnosis of prostate cancer
Baker, M J; Gazi, E; Brown, M D; Shanks, J H; Clarke, N W; Gardner, P
Journal of Biophotonics 2(1-2) (2009) 104-113
75 Spectral discrimination of live prostate and bladder cancer cell lines using Raman optical tweezers
Harvey, T J; Faria, E C; Henderson, A; Gazi, E; Ward, A D; Clarke, N W; Brown, M D; Snook, R D; Gardner, P
Journal of Biomedical Optics 13(6) (2008) 064004
74 FTIR-based spectroscopic analysis in the identification of clinically aggressive prostate cancer
Baker, M J; Gazi, E; Brown, M D; Shanks, J H; Gardner, P; Clarke, N W
British Journal of Cancer 99(11) (2008) 1859-1866
73 Measurement of elastic properties of prostate cancer cells using AFM
Faria, E C; Ma, N; Gazi, E; Gardner, P; Brown, M; Clarke, N W; Snook, R D
Analyst 133(11) (2008) 1498-1500
72 Monitoring uptake and metabolism of an isotopically labelled fatty acid in prostate cancer cells using FTIR microspectroscopy
Gazi, E; Hart, C; Clarke, N; Brown, M; Lockyer, N; Gardner, P
European Urology Supplements 6(2) (2007) 82-82
71 Direct evidence of lipid translocation between adipocytes and prostate cancer cells with imaging FTIR microspectroscopy
Gazi, E; Gardner, P; Lockyer, N P; Hart, C A; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W
Journal of Lipid Research 48(8) (2007) 1846-1856
70 Biomolecular profiling of metastatic prostate cancer cells in bone marrow tissue using FTIR microspectroscopy: a pilot study
Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Lockyer, N P; Gardner, P; Shanks, J H; Roulson, J; Hart, C A; Clarke, N W; Brown, M D
Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry 387(5) (2007) 1621-1631
69 Optical artefacts in transflection mode FTIR microspectroscopic images of single cells on a biological support: the effect of back-scattering into collection optics
Lee, J; Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W; Nicholson, J M; Gardner, P
Analyst 132(8) (2007) 750-755
68 Discrimination of prostate cancer cells by reflection mode FTIR photoacoustic spectroscopy
Harvey, T J; Henderson, A; Gazi, E; Clarke, N W; Brown, M; Faria, E C; Snook, R D; Gardner, P
Analyst 132(4) (2007) 292-295
67 A correlation of FTIR spectra derived from prostate cancer biopsies with Gleason grade and tumour stage
Gazi, E; Baker, M; Dwyer, J; Lockyer, N P; Gardner, P; Shanks, J H; Reeve, R S; Hart, C A; Clarke, N W; Brown, M D
European Urology 50(4) (2006) 750-761
66 Fixation protocols for subcellular imaging by synchrotron-based Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy
Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Lockyer, N P; Miyan, J; Gardner, P; Hart, C; Brown, M; Clarke, N W
Biopolymers 77(1) (2005) 18-30
65 Combined far infrared RAIRS and XPS studies of TiCl4 adsorption and reaction on Mg films
Pilling, M J; Fonseca, A A; Cousins, M J; Waugh, K C; Surman, M; Gardner, P
Surface Science 587(1-2) (2005) 78-87
64 A study of cytokinetic and motile prostate cancer cells using synchrotron-based FTIR micro spectroscopic imaging
Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Lockyer, N P; Miyan, J; Gardner, P; Hart, C A; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W
Vibrational Spectroscopy 38(1-2) (2005) 193-201
63 A theoretical study of inverse features in far-infrared RAIRS spectra from non-metallic substrates
Le Vent, S; Pilling, M J; Gardner, P
Surface Science 587(1-2) (2005) 150-158
62 Considerations of optical anisotropy in the simulation of reflection absorption infrared spectra
Pilling, M J; Gardner, P; Le Vent, S
Surface Science 582(1-3) (2005) 1-13
61 The combined application of FTIR microspectroscopy and ToF-SIMS imaging in the study of prostate cancer
Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Lockyer, N; Gardner, P; Vickerman, J C; Miyan, J; Hart, C A; Brown, M; Shanks, J H; Clarke, N
Faraday Discussions 126 (2004) 41-59
60 The determination of desorption rate constants by monitoring of the time dependence of the decay of infrared bands - dynamic infrared spectroscopy
Fonseca, A A; Gardner, P; Torbati, R; Sakakini, B H; Waugh, K C
Journal of Catalysis 221(2) (2004) 313-318
59 A real-time vibrational spectroscopic investigation of the low-temperature oscillatory regime of the reaction of NO with CO on Pt{100}
Miners, J H; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M; Woodruff, D P
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(5) (2004) 1708-1718
58 A CO2 surface molecular precursor during CO oxidation over Pt{100}
Miners, J H; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M; Woodruff, D P
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 108(38) (2004) 14270-14275
57 A theoretical investigation of the far-infrared RAIRS experiment applied to a buried metal layer substrate
Gardner, P; LeVent, S; Pilling, M
Surface Science 559(2-3) (2004) 186-200
56 Imaging ToF-SIMS and synchrotron-based FT-IR micro spectroscopic studies of prostate cancer cell lines
Gazi, E; Lockyer, N P; Vickerman, J C; Gardner, P; Dwyer, J; Hart, C A; Brown, M D; Clarke, N W; Miyan, J
Applied Surface Science 231 (2004) 452-456
55 The temperature dependence of the interaction of NO+CO on Pt{100}
Miners, J H; Gardner, P; Woodruff, D P
Surface Science 547(3) (2003) 355-373
54 Applications of Fourier transform infrared microspectroscopy in studies of benign prostate and prostate cancer. A pilot study
Gazi, E; Dwyer, J; Gardner, P; Ghanbari-Siahkali, A; Wade, A P; Miyan, J; Lockyer, N P; Vickerman, J C; Clarke, N W; Shanks, J H; Scott, L J; Hart, C A; Brown, M
Journal of Pathology 201(1) (2003) 99-108
53 Anomalous inverse absorption features in the far-infrared RAIRS spectra of SnCl4 on thin-film SnO2 surfaces
Pilling, M J; Le Vent, S; Gardner, P; Awaluddin, A; Wincott, P L; Pemble, M E; Surman, M
Journal of Chemical Physics 117(14) (2002) 6780-6788
52 The origin of inverse absorption bands observed in the far-infrared RAIRS spectra of SnCl4 and SnBr4 adsorbed on thin-film SnO2 surfaces
Awaluddin, A; Pilling, M J; Wincott, P L; LeVent, S; Surman, M; Pemble, M E; Gardner, P
Surface Science 502-503 (2002) 63-69
51 The defect-mediated mechanism of the high-temperature oscillatory NO plus CO reaction on pt{100} as revealed by real-time in-situ vibrational spectroscopy
Miners, J H; Gardner, P
Journal of Physical Chemistry B 104(44) (2000) 10265-10270
50 Direct observation of surface isocyanate (NCO) formation during the CO plus NO reaction on Pt{100}
Miners, J H; Bradshaw, A M; Gardner, P
Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics 1(20) (1999) 4909-4912
49 A far-infrared RAIRS investigation of SnCl4 and water on thin-film carbon and silica surfaces
Pilling, M J; Gardner, P; Kausar, R; Pemble, M E; Surman, M
Surface Science 433–435 (1999) 22-26
48 A far-infrared RAIRS investigation of SnCl4 on a silica surface using the buried metal layer approach
Pilling, M J; Gardner, P; Pemble, M E; Surman, M
Surface Science 418(1) (1998) L1-L7
47 Error analysis in the fitting of photoemission lineshapes using the Levenberg-Marquardt method
Robinson, A W; Gardner, P; Stampfl, A P J; Martin, R; Nyberg, G
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 94(1-2) (1998) 97-105
46 Vitamin D receptor (VDR) polymorphisms and erosions in patients with rheumatoid arthritis
Griffiths, B; Gardner, P; Situnayake, R D; Old, R; Emery, P
Arthritis and Rheumatism 40(9) (1997) 1332-1332
45 The adsorption of silicon on Cu(111) and the initial stages of oxidation of the silicon-copper interface
Robinson, A W; Gardner, P; Stampfl, A P J; Martin, R; Nyberg, G
Surface Science 387(1-3) (1997) 243-256
44 A vibrational spectroscopic study of the adsorption and dehydrogenation of cyclic C-6 hydrocarbons on the (1x1) and (5x20) surfaces of Pt{100}
Lamont, C L A; Borbach, M; Martin, R; Gardner, P; Jones, T S; Conrad, H; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 374(1-3) (1997) 215-228
43 Monitoring adsorbed species during oscillatory reactions using vibrational spectroscopy
Miners, J H; Martin, R; Gardner, P; Nalezinski, R; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 377(1-3) (1997) 791-795
42 Surface-bound helical polyacetaldehyde chains and bidentate acetate intermediates on Ag {111}
Sim, W S; Gardner, P; King, D A
Journal of the American Chemical Society 118(41) (1996) 9953-9959
41 Multiple bonding configurations of adsorbed formate on Ag{111}
Sim, W S; Gardner, P; King, D A
Journal of Physical Chemistry 100(30) (1996) 12509-12516
40 Characterization and Orientation of Adsorbed No Dimers on Ag(111) at Low-Temperatures
Brown, W A; Gardner, P; Jigato, M P; King, D A
Journal of Chemical Physics 102(18) (1995) 7277-7280
39 Electronic Band-Structure of the Pt(100) Surface
Stampfl, A P J; Martin, R; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Physical Review B 51(15) (1995) 10197-10200
38 Adsorption of Nitric-Oxide on Ir(100) - Influence of Substrate Reconstruction
Gardner, P; Martin, R; Nalezinski, R; Lamont, C L A; Weaver, M J; Bradshaw, A M
Journal of the Chemical Society-Faraday Transactions 91(20) (1995) 3575-3584
37 Structure and Reactivity of the Surface Methoxy Species on Ag(111)
Sim, W S; Gardner, P; King, D A
Journal of Physical Chemistry 99(43) (1995) 16002-16010
36 The Adsorbate-Induced Removal of the Pt(100) Surface Reconstruction .2. Co
Martin, R; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 342(1-3) (1995) 69-84
35 The Adsorption of Methanol on Niox/Ni(110)
Sanders, H E; Gardner, P; King, D A
Surface Science 331 (1995) 1496-1502
34 Very-Low Temperature Surface-Reaction - N2o Formation from No Dimers at 70 to 90 K on Ag(111)
Brown, W A; Gardner, P; King, D A
Journal of Physical Chemistry 99(18) (1995) 7065-7074
33 Soft-X-Ray Photoabsorption of the No Dimer
Jigato, M P; Termath, V; Gardner, P; Handy, N C; King, D A; Rassias, S; Surman, M
Molecular Physics 85(3) (1995) 619-633
32 The Design of a Super-Sensitive Infrared-Emission Spectrometer for Studies of Adsorbate Dynamics
Brown, W A; Sharma, R K; Gardner, P; King, D A; Martin, D H
Surface Science 331 (1995) 1323-1328
31 The Adsorption of No2 on Ag(111) - a Low-Temperature Rairs Study
Brown, W A; Gardner, P; King, D A
Surface Science 330(1) (1995) 41-47
30 Structure Determination of Ni(111)C(4x2)-Co and Its Implications for the Interpretation of Vibrational Spectroscopic Data
Davila, M E; Asensio, M C; Woodruff, D P; Schindler, K M; Hofmann, P; Weiss, K U; Dippel, R; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Conesa, J C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Surface Science 311(3) (1994) 337-348
29 A Rairs Investigation of Desorption and Dissociation of Water on Nio Thin-Films Probed by No and Co Titration
Sanders, H E; Gardner, P; King, D A; Morris, M A
Surface Science 304(1-2) (1994) 159-167
28 The Adsorption of Methanol on Niox/Ni(110) - Defect-Controlled Dissociation
Sanders, H E; Gardner, P; King, D A
Chemical Physics Letters 231(4-6) (1994) 481-486
27 Adsorbate Structures from Photoelectron Diffraction - Holographic Reconstruction or Real-Space Triangulation - Reply
Dippel, R; Woodruff, D P; Hu, X M; Asensio, M C; Robinson, A W; Schindler, K M; Weiss, K U; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Physical Review Letters 71(2) (1993) 300-300
26 The Coadsorption of Ammonia and Oxygen on Ni(110) - a Rairs Study
Dastoor, H E; Gardner, P; King, D A
Surface Science 289(3) (1993) 279-289
25 A Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of Co and Cs Coadsorption on Pt(111)
Tushaus, M; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Langmuir 9(12) (1993) 3491-3496
24 Multiple Site Coincidences and Their Resolution in Photoelectron Diffraction - Pf3 Adsorbed on Ni(111)
Dippel, R; Weiss, K U; Schindler, K M; Woodruff, D P; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Asensio, M C
Surface Science 287 (1993) 465-470
23 Structure Determination for Coadsorbed Molecular Fragments Using Chemical-Shift Photoelectron Diffraction
Weiss, K U; Dippel, R; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Woodruff, D P; Asensio, M C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Physical Review Letters 71(4) (1993) 581-584
22 Identification of 2 Tilted Adsorbed Mu-2-Methoxy Species on Ni(110) Using Rairs
Dastoor, H E; Gardner, P; King, D A
Chemical Physics Letters 209(5-6) (1993) 493-498
21 The C-O Stretch as a Probe of Adsorbate-Induced Structural-Changes on Surfaces - Ir(100)-Co
Martin, R; Gardner, P; Nalezinski, R; Tushaus, M; Bradshaw, A M
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 64-5 (1993) 619-626
20 The Structure-Sensitive Adsorption of N(2) on the (1x1) and (5x1) Surfaces of Ir(100)
Gardner, P; Martin, R; Tushaus, M; Shamir, J; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 287 (1993) 135-140
19 Is the Frequency of the Internal-Mode of an Adsorbed Diatomic Molecule a Reliable Guide to Its Local Adsorption Site
Schindler, K M; Hofmann, P; Weiss, K U; Dippel, R; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Woodruff, D P; Davila, M E; Asensio, M C; Conesa, J C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 64-5 (1993) 75-83
18 A High-Resolution Vibrational Spectroscopic Study of Co/K Coadsorption on Pt(111)
Tushaus, M; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 286(3) (1993) 212-232
17 Local Site Identification for No on Ni(111) in Vibrationally Distinct Adsorption States
Asensio, M C; Woodruff, D P; Robinson, A W; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Ricken, D; Bradshaw, A M; Conesa, J C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology a-Vacuum Surfaces and Films 10(4) (1992) 2445-2450
16 The Effect of Anisotropic Molecular Vibrations in Photoelectron Diffraction of Adsorbed Species
Fritzsche, V; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M; Asensio, M C; Woodruff, D P
Surface Science 270 (1992) 35-40
15 Single Local Site Structure for Vibrationally Distinct Adsorption States - No on Ni(111)
Asensio, M C; Woodruff, D P; Robinson, A W; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Ricken, D; Bradshaw, A M; Conesa, J C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Chemical Physics Letters 192(2-3) (1992) 259-264
14 Adsorbate Structures from Photoelectron Diffraction - Holographic Reconstruction or Real-Space Triangulation
Dippel, R; Woodruff, D P; Hu, X M; Asensio, M C; Robinson, A W; Schindler, K M; Weiss, K U; Gardner, P; Bradshaw, A M
Physical Review Letters 68(10) (1992) 1543-1546
13 Structural Determination of a Molecular Adsorbate by Photoelectron Diffraction - Ammonia on Ni(111)
Schindler, K M; Fritzsche, V; Asensio, M C; Gardner, P; Ricken, D E; Robinson, A W; Bradshaw, A M; Woodruff, D P; Conesa, J C; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Physical Review B 46(8) (1992) 4836-4843
12 A Vibrational Spectroscopic Investigation of No and Co Coadsorption on Pt ( 100 )
Gardner, P; Martin, R; Tushaus, M; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 270 (1992) 405-409
11 A Photoelectron Diffraction Study of the Structure of Pf3 Adsorbed on Ni(111)
Dippel, R; Weiss, K U; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Asensio, M C; Hu, X M; Woodruff, D P; Gonzalezelipe, A R
Chemical Physics Letters 199(6) (1992) 625-630
10 Chemical-Shift Photoelectron Diffraction from Molecular Adsorbates
Weiss, K U; Dippel, R; Schindler, K M; Gardner, P; Fritzsche, V; Bradshaw, A M; Kilcoyne, A L D; Woodruff, D P
Physical Review Letters 69(22) (1992) 3196-3199
9 The Adsorbate-Induced Lifting of the Pt(100) Surface Reconstruction
Gardner, P; Martin, R; Tushaus, M; Bradshaw, A M
Abstracts of Papers of the American Chemical Society 201 (1991) 190
8 A Hreels Study of the Uv Photon-Induced Chemistry of C6h5cl Adsorbed on Ag(111)
Song, Y; Gardner, P; Conrad, H; Bradshaw, A M; White, J M
Surface Science 248(3) (1991) L279-L284
7 Infrared Spectroscopic Comparison of the Chemisorbed Species from Ethene, Propene, but-1-Ene and Cis-but-2-Ene and Trans-but-2-Ene on Pt(111) and on a Platinum Silica Catalyst
Chesters, M A; Delacruz, C; Gardner, P; McCash, E M; Pudney, P; Shahid, G; Sheppard, N
Journal of the Chemical Society-Faraday Transactions 86(15) (1990) 2757-2763
6 The Lifting of the Pt(100) Surface Reconstruction by No Adsorption
Gardner, P; Tushaus, M; Martin, R; Bradshaw, A M
Vacuum 41(1-3) (1990) 304-306
5 The Adsorbate-Induced Lifting of the Pt(100) Surface Reconstruction - Iras Investigations
Gardner, P; Martin, R; Tushaus, M; Bradshaw, A M
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 54 (1990) 619-628
4 The Adsorbate-Induced Removal of the Pt(100) Surface Reconstruction .1. No
Gardner, P; Tushaus, M; Martin, R; Bradshaw, A M
Surface Science 240(1-3) (1990) 112-124
3 The Infrared-Spectra of Some Deuterium-Substituted Ethenes Chemisorbed on Pt(111) and on a Pt/Sio2 Catalyst
Chesters, M A; Delacruz, C; Gardner, P; McCash, E M; Prentice, J D; Sheppard, N
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 54 (1990) 739-748
2 The Dehydrogenation of Cyclohexane on Pt(100) - the Role of Surface-Structure in Determining the Reaction Pathway
Martin, R; Gardner, P; Tushaus, M; Bonev, C; Bradshaw, A M; Jones, T S
Journal of Electron Spectroscopy and Related Phenomena 54 (1990) 773-778
1 The Reflection Absorption Infrared-Spectra of N-Alkanes Adsorbed on Pt(111)
Chesters, M A; Gardner, P; McCash, E M
Surface Science 209(1-2) (1989) 89-99

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